Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 – International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)

B1423054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:51:35 +0000

Evaluation of Organizational Intellectual Property Management Decision Structure using Organizational Risk Analyzer (ORA)
Lois Onyejere Nwobodo¹, Hyacinth C. Inyiama²
¹Lois Onyejere Nwobodo, Computer Engineering Department, Enugu State, University of Science and Technology [ESUT], Enugu, Nigeria.
²Hyacinth C. Inyiama, Electronics/Computer Engineering Department,, Nnamdi Azikiwe University[Unizik], Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 75-80 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1423054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The optimal exploitation of intellectual property (IP) as a strategy requires effective IP management structure. Many organizations have developed and implemented Intellectual Property Management System (IPMS). However the issue remains the problem of evaluating the effectiveness of the organizations IP management mechanism. The evaluation enables the benchmarking of the performance of the organizations IP management structure and provides the basis and information for possible re-engineering of such management architecture. The simplicity of the balanced scorecard does not allow it to factor in the complex interaction that exists in the organization which impact on effective IP management. This paper proposes the Organizational Risk Analyzer for the evaluation of the performance of IP management structure. The ORA metrics (ORA measures) is presented to indicate how its evaluation enables the assessment of the efficiency of an organizations IP management decision structure.
Keywords: IPM, decision structure, Organization structure, ORA, Decision structure evaluation.
Scope of the Article: Digital Rights Management

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B1420054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:46:27 +0000

Comparison of Different Project Management Systems in Terms of Project Life Cycle Assessment in The Construction Industry
Mohammad Hossein Zaeimbashi Isaabadi¹, Ehsan Harirchian, Emad Kasra Kermanshahi², Ali Bagheri Fard³
¹Mohammad Hossein Zaeimbashi Isaabadi, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University Technology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia.
²Ehsan Harirchian, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University Technology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia. Emad Kasra Kermanshahi, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University Technology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia.
³Ali Bageri Fard, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University Technology Malaysia (UTM), Skudai, Malaysia.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 72-74 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1420054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Assessment means to evaluate how effective a process is. For this, a proper framework has to be developed such that the process can be managed, its products can be measured and areas needing improvements can be identified. Such a framework will have to be developed for all processes that considerably affect the execution of a project. This paper proposes a comparison between Lean management, 5S process, Six-Sigma, Value Management and Value Engineering framework for the Construction project life cycle process in the construction industry, which will assist in assessment and finding improvement opportunities in the application of management system in managing the construction project life cycle.
Keyword: Project management, Construction industry, Project Life Cycle.
Scope of the Article: Digital Rights Management

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B1430054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:42:52 +0000

FPGA Implementation of Optimized The 64-BIT RC5 & RC6 Cryptography Encryption Algorithm
Rubina Soni¹, Sarabjit Singh²
¹Student Rubina Soni, ECE, PTU/ Guru Gobind Singh College of Engg. &Technology Talwandi Sabo/Bathinda, (Punjab), India.
²Sarabjit Singh, ECE Guru Gobind Singh College of Engg. &Tech, Talwandi Sabo. /Bathinda, (Punjab), India.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 68-71 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1430054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In today’s era there is a great demand for secure communications systems, which in turns demand for real-time implementation of cryptographic algorithms. In this paper we present a hardware implementation of the RC6 & RC5 algorithm using VHDL Hardware Description Language. We also explore the competence of RC6 & RC5 from the hardware implementation perspective with Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) as the end technology. FPGAs are highly attractive options for hardware implementations of encryption algorithms as they provide cryptographic algorithm agility, physical security, and potentially much higher performance than software solutions. Our analysis and synthesis studies of the ciphers will suggest that RC5 & RC6 are fast block ciphers, developed by RSA Security, which exploits data rotation to achieve a high level of nonlinearity. 128 bit key and 12 rounds of operation in the design will provide great security to the user’s data. The optimization of area, timing and power is done during physical design process.
Keyword: Cryptographic Algorithms, RC5, RC6,
Scope of the Article: Cryptography and Applied Mathematics

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B1426054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:38:59 +0000

Wireless Communications – 5G Networks and Architecture
Dhandapani Anbarasu
Dhandapani Anbarasu, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Jijiga University, Ethiopia.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 62-67 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1426054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The number of people using mobile phones In the world has exceeded 6 billion and this figure is continuing to grow. For the past several years, mobile data traffic such as Internet access, the downloading of music, and video communication has been nearly tripling every year. Hence, the search for new technology is always the main intention of the prime wireless communication giants to out innovate their competitors. In addition, the main purpose of the fifth generation wireless networks (5G Wireless networks) is planned to design the best wireless world that is free from limitations and hindrance of the previous generations. 5G technologies will change the way most high bandwidth users access their Mobile Radio Communication (MRC). So, this paper represents, great evolution of 1G to 4G yield 5G, introduction to 5G technologies, why there is a need for 5G, advantages of 5G networks technology, exceptional applications, Quality of Service (QoS), 5G network architecture-The Master Core as well as hardware and software for the 5G Master Core technology.
Keywords: 5G, Quality of Service, Architecture, Mobile Radio Communication
Scope of the Article: 5G Communication

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B1432054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:35:57 +0000

High Speed EX_NOR Gate At 22nm High K Metal Gate Strained Si Technology Node
Shobha Sharmal¹, Amita Dev²
¹Shobha Sharma, Department of Electrical Communication Engineering, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Delhi, India.
²Amita Dev, Principal, Bhai Parmanand Institute of Business Studies, Delhi, India.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 60-61 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1432054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The propagation delay of the normal Ex_Nor circuit is calculated to be —with reverse body bias. Also the propagation delay of the same exnor circuit is calculated with its body bias forward biased of Vdd/2. With forward body bias the propagation delay is reduced by 55.89% and this high speed Exnor circuit finds its application where power penalty is acceptable
Keyword: 22nm, high speed, X-nor gate, X-or gate
Scope of the Article: Nanotechnology

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B1421054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:32:29 +0000

Removal of Halogens from Pyrolysis Oils Produced by Plastics Containing Flame Retardants
Takaaki Wajima¹, Zar Zar Hlaing², Akiko Saito³, Hideki Nakagomel³
¹Takaaki Wajima, Department of Urban Environment Systems, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
²Dr. Zar Zar Hlaing, Department of Urban Environment Systems, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
³Dr. Akiko Saito, Department of Urban Environment Systems, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan Prof. Hideki Nakagome , Department of Urban Environment Systems, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 55-59 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1421054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Plastics containing brominated flame retardants are commonly used in electrical and electronic products, and disposal or recycle of these products is difficult because of their halogen content. In this study, brominated acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (Br-ABS) was pyrolyzed at 450 °C. The halogen content in the product oil was reduced by addition of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and pine charcoal. The mass fraction of bromine in the oil obtained without the NaOH or charcoal was 3.2 %, whereas those in the oils obtained with NaOH and charcoal were 1.74 % and 1.25 %, respectively. Using both NaOH and charcoal, the bromine mass fraction in the oil was reduced to 0.6 %. Combustion tests were used to determine the colorific values of pyrolysis oils with various bromine contents, and any corrosion that could limit their use as an alternative fuel was evaluated after these tests. Pyrolysis oil with a bromine content of less than 2000 mg/L could be used as fuel without corrosion.
Keyword: Charcoal, Halogen, Pyrolysis oil, Sodium Hydroxid.
Scope of the Article: Bio-Science and Bio-Technology

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B1418054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:28:09 +0000

Self Assembled Monolayers (Sams) of Methimazole on Copper in Corrosion Protection
A Rajalakshmi Devi¹, S. Ramesh², V. Periasamy³
¹A. Rajalakshmi Devi, Department of Chemistry, The Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed University, Gandhigram 624 302 – India.
²S. Ramesh, Department of Chemistry, The Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed University, Gandhigram 624 302 – India.
³V. Periasamy, Department of Chemistry, The Gandhigram Rural Institute, Deemed University, Gandhigram 624 302 – India.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 43-54 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1418054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Self assembled monolayers (SAMs) are formed on copper using Methimazole, under suitable conditions. Corrosion behaviour of copper is studied in neutral medium of 300 ppm aqueous sodium chloride solution using weight loss followed by electrochemical (impedance, potentiodynamic polarization), cyclic voltammetric studies. With the high charger transfer resistance, an efficiency of 95% is observed. The protective film formed on the surface is characterised by water contact angle measurements, FT-IR, SEM/EDX, and AFM studies. Potentiodynamic polarization studies have shown that SAMs control both anodic and cathodic reactions, but cathodic reactions more predominantly and behave as a mixed inhibitor. The surface film formed is found to be stable. The presence of nitrogen and sulphur in the inhibitor molecules on the metal surface due to chemisorption is analysed using EDX.
Keywords: Corrosion inhibition, SAMs, Methimazole.
Scope of the Article: Algorithm Engineering

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B1417054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:24:16 +0000

High Speed EX-OR Gate at 22nm High K Metal Gate Strained SI Technology Node
Shobha Sharma¹, Amita Dev²
¹Shobha Sharma, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Kashmiri Gate, New Delhi, India.
²Amita Dev, Indira Gandhi Delhi Technical University for Women, Kashmiri Gate, New Delhi, India.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 41-42 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1417054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Four transistor exor gate is chosen and made to work with reverse body bias in all the four transistor. In an another setup, the same exor gate is made to work with forward body bias of 0.45V in all the transistors of the ex_OR gate. The propagation delay is observed to be reduced by 25.146% in the case of all transistors forward body bias. The propagation delay in the normal reverse body bias is 26.096X10-12 sec whereas in the all transistor forward body bias, it is 19.534X10-12 Sec. This high speed Ex-OR gate finds it’s application where power penalty is acceptable.
Keyword: Exor gate, Ex_OR, Ex-OR, Transistor,
Scope of the Article: High Speed Networks

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B1410054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:20:08 +0000

Thy Ensemble: A Virtual Dressing Room for E-shopping using Augmented Reality
A. A. Shaikh¹, P. S. Shinde², S. R. Singh³, S. Chandra⁴, R. A. Khan⁵
¹Aleeza Shaikh, Department of Computer, Modern Education Society College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, (Maharashtra), India.
²Prashant Shinde, Department of Computer, Modern Education Society College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, (Maharashtra), India.
³Sandeep Singh, Department of Computer, Modern Education Society College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, (Maharashtra), India.
⁴Swapnil Chandra, Department of Computer, Modern Education Society College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, (Maharashtra), India.
⁵Rubeena A. Khan, Department of Computer, Modern Education Society College of Engineering, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, (Maharashtra), India.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 36-40 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1410054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Augmented Reality combined with new algorithms and social media technologies have started a revolutionary shift away from the classic desktop paradigm and into the direction of intuitive, “natural interaction” where people interface with the technological world through hand gestures, speech and body language. The virtual dressing room will make use of Human Computer Interface and Augmented Reality and it will be used for online shopping. This will facilitate the shopping experience by letting customers to try-on the apparels without being physically present in the retail shop. These platforms are not only powerful decision tools for the on-line shopper, but also contribute to the fun factor of in-store shopping. The system gets the data of custom body sizes to construct virtual fitting model through photos already uploaded. The model then tries on different costumes and the system shows the fitting effect. Augmented Reality virtual dressing room works by superimposing the model or picture of a garment or accessory within the live video feed of the customer. In addition, omnipresent social networking features allow sending photos or videos of the shopper wearing the apparel for quick feedback. The proposed project can achieve real-time, high-fidelity cloth simulation and provide encouraging online virtual fitting experiences.
Keyword: Augmented Reality, Superimposition, Computer Vision, Gesture recognition, Human-Computer Interaction, Motion tracking.
Scope of the Article: Computer Science and Its Applications

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B1409054215

IJRTE Journal — Thu, 03 Nov 2022 11:16:11 +0000

Implementing Hashing for Virus Recognition using ANN (HASH-ANN)
Mohamed H. Almeer
Dr. Mohamed H. Almeer, Computer Science and Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Doha.
Manuscript received on 23 May 2015 | Revised Manuscript received on 30 May 2015 | Manuscript published on 30 May 2015 | PP: 31-35 | Volume-4 Issue-2, May 2015 | Retrieval Number: B1409054215©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper, we propose an intelligent first-warning system for virus code detection based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). The proposed system operates in accordance with the basic principles of ANNs to conduct pattern matching of 32-bit hash signatures and detect virus signatures by means of the hashing applied to the byte content of executable code. The proposed system can accurately detect virus code in accordance with information it has learned, and gives false positive ratios within acceptable ranges. The results of experiments conducted show that the combination of 32-bit hashing and neural networks results in a low false positive rate. This paper also discusses the key ideas and approaches, along with the necessary adaptations and adjustments undertaken in the neural network model underlying the proposed early warning virus detection system.
Keyword: Hashing, Hash code, BKDR hash function, ANN, Neural Networks, Virus detection.
Scope of the Article: High Speed Networks

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