The International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) is an open-access, peer-reviewed, bi-monthly international journal with ISSN 2277-3878 (online). It is published by Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP) periodically in January, March, May, July, September, and November since 2012. Published on 30 January 2025. Volume-13 Issue-5, January 2025