Surveying on MIMO Technology for Future Wireless Communication
Sandeep Kumar Kulkarni1, Raju Yanamshetti2
1Sandeepkumar Kulkarni*, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga (Karnataka), India.
2Dr. Raju Yanamshetti Kulkarni, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Gulbarga University, Gulbarga (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on October 05, 2021. | Revised Manuscript received on October 18, 2021. | Manuscript published on November 30, 2021. | PP: 78-83 | Volume-10 Issue-4, November 2021. | Retrieval Number: 100.1/ijrte.D65251110421 | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.D6525.1110421
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© The Authors. Published By: Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Massive MIMO is an extension of traditional MIMO with the exception that the BSs in massive MIMO are equipped with large number of antennas, usually hundred or more. This large number of antennas provide several positive advantages towards wireless communication with respect to increasing volume of data traffic. Each antenna is capable of serving multiple users simultaneously leading to reduction in power consumption as well as data rate amplification. Additionally, narrow and more focused beams are pointed to individual user devices located at the cell edge thereby upgrading of downlink signal quality. Using massive MIMO technique also increases reliability of the links, reduces noise effects, and mitigates and interference. With increasing number of users gets service, the throughput of the system also increases.
Keywords: Massive MIMO, Base stations, 5G, MIMO-NOMA.