Examine Design Considerations for Sustainable Management of an Overloaded Sewage Treatment Plant in a Residential Campus
Shiva Nandhini Siva K Kumar1, Karthikeyan Periysamy2, Balaganesh Pandiyan3, Natarajan Narayanan4, Vasudevan Mangottiri5

1Shiva Nandhini Siva K Kumar, Department of Civil Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
2Karthikeyan Periysamy, Department of Civil Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
3Balaganesh Pandiyan, Department of Civil Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
4Natarajan Narayanan, Department of Civil Engineering, Dr. Mahalingam College of Engineering and Technology, Pollachi (Tamil Nadu), India.
5Vasudevan Mangottiri, Department of Civil Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 27 November 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 16 December 2019 | Manuscript Published on 31 December 2019 | PP: 104-107 | Volume-8 Issue-4S2 December 2019 | Retrieval Number: D10251284S219/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.D1025.1284S219
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The era is now facing water scarcity and the available water is being depleted at a faster rate to meet the needs of the growing population. At this juncture, it is essential to use the reduce-reuse-recycle strategy. Reducing excessive usage of water for essential needs and reusing the recycled water for non-consumptive purposes can be a great step in the conservation of water. The waste water from various sources can be collected and treated using an STP. In most of the cases, water treatment requires a centralized system of control and operation. The STP should be designed by considering the inflow characteristics, objective of the water treatment and availability of resources. There are various operational and managerial constraints while designing an STP. In case of overloaded condition of available STP, either some modification has to be done to prevent the decrease in efficiency of the obtained output or a new plant has to be constructed. In this case study, we have analyzed three different approaches to solve the issue of an overloaded STP. The results based on various criteria including cost of construction and maintenance have been discussed.
Keywords: Sewage Treatment Plant; Sludge Management; Wastewater Characteristics; Design Criteria.
Scope of the Article: Design Optimization of Structures