Effects of Deficiency Nitrogen Phosphorus Potassium Calcium in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench) Through Hydroponics
Triastinurmiatiningsih1, P. Harsani2, A. Qur’Ania3, R. F. Hermawan4

1Triastinurmiatiningsih, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pakuan university, Indonesia.
2P. Harsani, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Pakuan University, Indonesia.
3A. Qur’ania, Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Sciences, Pakuan University, Indonesia.
4R. F. Hermawan, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Pakuan university, Indonesia.

Manuscript received on 09 August 2019. | Revised Manuscript received on 18 August 2019. | Manuscript published on 30 September 2019. | PP: 4393-4396 | Volume-8 Issue-3 September 2019 | Retrieval Number: C5525098319/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.C5525.098319
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: TPlants with nutrient deficiencies can not grow maximally and can even cause death. This study aims know to find out symptoms and the effect of deficiency elements of Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium and Calcium in okra plants on growth. This study used a complete randomized design (RAL) consisting of 5 treatments and each treatment had 5 replications. The treatments consist of: Nutrition complete, without nitrogen (-N), without phosphorus (-P), without potassium (-K) and without Calcium (-Ca). The results of this study are the existence of significant differences in the treatment of nitrogen deficiency, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium. Treatment without nitrogen has a leaf color that tends to yellowish. Without phosphorus showing the color of yellowish green leaves, the tip of brown leaves like burning and dwarf leaves. Without potassium showing the color of yellowish leaves, leaves more wavy, the leaves dry and die. Without calcium showing the color of yellowish green leaves, withered leaves, brown leaf tip. Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and calcium deficiency affect plant height, leaf number, length and width of leaves, leaf color.
Index Terms: Nutrient Deficiencies, Okra Plants, Treatments, Randomized Design, Replications.

Scope of the Article:
Approximation and Randomized Algorithms