X-Ray Diffraction Analysis of Bitumen Containing Untreated and Treated Waste Cooking Oil
Wan Nur Aifa Wan Azahar1, Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya2, Mohd Rosli Hainin3, Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan4, Ekarizan Shaffie5
1Wan Nur Aifa Wan Azahar, Department of Civil Engineering, International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
2Ramadhansyah Putra Jaya, Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia.
3Mohd Rosli Hainin, Faculty of Civil Engineering Technology, Universiti Malaysia Pahang, Gambang, Pahang, Malaysia.
4Mohd Rosli Mohd Hasan, School of Civil Engineering, Engineering Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.
5Ekarizan Shaffie, Institute for Infrastructure Engineering and Sustainable Management (IIESM), Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia.
Manuscript received on 26 November 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 07 December 2019 | Manuscript Published on 16 December 2019 | PP: 435-438 | Volume-8 Issue-3S3 November 2019 | Retrieval Number: C10201183S319/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.C1020.1183S319
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Abstract: Abundant of waste cooking oil (WCO) production can cause prominent adverse impact and threat to the environment if not properly managed and disposed. Therefore, recycling or reusing WCO in modified asphalt binder is considered as an effective utilisation and environmental benefits. Hence, this study was to evaluate the chemical characteristic of untreated and treated WCO in modified binder through X-Ray diffraction analysis. The results indicated that the amorphous structure was present in the control and modified binders with untreated and treated WCO. The flat trends tabulated in XRD graph for modified binder depicted the uniform dispersion and homogeneous solution was achieved between the untreated and treated WCO with the asphalt binder during mixing process.
Keywords: XRD, WCO, Bitumen, Untreated, Treated.
Scope of the Article: Structural Reliability Analysis