Design and Comparative analysis of a Metamaterial included Slotted Patch Antenna with a Metamaterial Cover over Patch
Surabhi Dwivedi1, Vivekanand Mishra2, Y.P.Kosta3

1Surabhi Dwivedi, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat (Gujrat), India.
2Dr. Vivekanand Mishra, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat (Gujrat), India.
3Dr. Yogesh P. Kosta, Marwadi Education Foundation‘s Group of Institutions, Rajkot (Gujrat), India

Manuscript received on 21 January 2013 | Revised Manuscript received on 28 January 2013 | Manuscript published on 30 January 2013 | PP: 37-41 | Volume-1 Issue-6, January 2013 | Retrieval Number: F0410021613/2013©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: A metamaterial is introduced into the cover of a patch antenna and its band structure is analyzed. The metamaterial cover with correct selection of the working frequency increases the patch antenna’s directivity. Based on the methodology, optimization of structure is proposed for the application of metamaterials as antenna substrate to primarily enhance directivity by minimizing its refractive index. The experimental results are presented thoroughly and compared with the analytic calculations. This paper aims to review and critically discuss the comparision of a metamaterial included patch and metamaterial cover over the patch. An analytical method is used to predict the features of the simulation results, implying that within a certain frequency range, comparision can be made between these two models. The S-parameters as a performance matrix are obtained from antenna simulations carried on CADFEKO Silverlite version 5.5. Simulations have been carried out for different shapes of microstrip patch antenna in the microwave regime. © 2010 ISRO – Indian Space Research Organisation
Keywords: Microstrip Antenna (MSA), Antennas, Patch Cover, Directivity, Negative Refractive Index (NRI), Metamaterials.

Scope of the Article: Predictive Analysis