Volume-7 Issue-6S, March 2019 – International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) https://www.ijrte.org Exploring Innovation | ISSN:2277-3878(Online) | A Periodical Journal | Reg. No.: C/819981 | Published By BEIESP Mon, 16 Sep 2024 05:52:07 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-IJRTE-Logo-WS-32x32.png Volume-7 Issue-6S, March 2019 – International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) https://www.ijrte.org 32 32 F02850376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f02850376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 11:52:10 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47146 The post F02850376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Block Chain Technology with Internet of Things in the Real time Network Stream 
Archana Bathula1, Shaik Karimullah Basha2
1Archana Bathula, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
2Shaik Karimullah Basha, CMR College of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Manuscript received on 23 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 04 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 435-442 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F02850376S19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Today, as world is going towards computerization and smart objects, IoT is most mainstream territory for research at this moment. There are such a large number of security issues related with IoT, for instance, private information gathering, uncertain interfaces, unencrypted communications, and so forth. Customary cryptography plans are bad for the IoT as they put pointless overhead on low limit IoT gadgets. Potential answers for this issue are utilizing lightweight cryptography or utilizing existing cryptography squares and adjusting it to help IoT gadgets. In trivial cryptography, we can’t bring down the key size and cost of present day outline and standard of current plan are issues. In existing cryptography square AES 256 can be utilized yet it is as yet costly for IoT gadget with low processing capacity. Here has been expanding enthusiasm for receiving Blockchain (BC) that supports the digital currency Bitcoin, in Internet of Things (IoT) for security and privacy. Notwithstanding, BCs are computationally costly and include high data transfer capacity overhead and deferrals, which are not appropriate for most IoT gadgets. This paper proposes a BC-based networking for IoT that for all intents and purposes the overheads of great BC, while keeping up a large portion of its security and privacy benefits.
Keywords: Attacks, Blockchain Technology (BC), Combination of BC and IoT, IoT, Privacy, Security, Uses.
Scope of the Article: Internet of Things

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]]> F04050376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f04050376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 07:40:56 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47132 The post F04050376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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A Systematic Literature Review on Cardiovascular Disorder Identification using Knowledge Mining and Machine Learning Methods
Syed Immamul Ansarullah1, Pradeep Kumar2
1Syed Immamul Ansarullah, Research Scholar, Department of CS & IT, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
2Dr. Pradeep Kumar, Associate Professor, Department of CS & IT, Maulana Azad National Urdu University, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Manuscript received on 28 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 1009-1015 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F04050376S19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Cardiovascular diseases are challenging to predict and diagnose due to the underlying dysfunctions associated with reflex mechanisms. Considering the mortality ratio and economy burden by the cardiovascular disorder, various researchers seek to diagnose this pernicious disease at its earliest by analyzing the healthcare data. In recent times, researchers made seminal contributions however, the unavailability of an extensive and fundamental article motivated us to prepare a literature review on a cardiovascular disease. We conduct a comprehensive database search between the years 2000 and 2017 using different keyword combinations to get distinguished articles about the disease. We provide descriptive insights to fill the uncovered research gaps. This paper attempts to uncover the state-of-the-art data mining approaches and tools that can be used to diagnose the cardiovascular disease at its initial. To our knowledge until now there is no competent and comprehensive article on cardiovascular disorder prognosis and identification using knowledge mining and machine learning approaches. The topic is diverse as well progressive hence demands additional research to understand newly identified discoveries about the disease.
Keywords: Data Mining, Association Rules, Cardiovascular Disease, Classification, Clustering, Healthcare Industry.
Scope of the Article: Machine Learning

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]]> F04040376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f04040376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 07:33:48 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47129 The post F04040376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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A New Monopole Antenna Design for ISM Band Coverage
Ch. Sai Sree1, B. Prudhvi Nadh2, B.T.P. Madhav3
1Ch. Sai Sree, M.Tech, Final Year Student, K L Deemed to be University, (Andhra Pradesh), India.
2B. Prudhvi Nadh, Research Scholar, K L Deemed to be University, (Andhra Pradesh), India.
3B.T.P. Madhav, Research, Head Professor, Department of Communication Systems Electronics and Communication Engineering, K L Deemed to be University, (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Manuscript received on 28 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 1005-1008 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F04040376S19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper proposes monopole antenna which is a wearable textile based model unites with an Artificial Magnetic Conductor (AMC) reflector. The suggested design entirely covers ISM (Industrial, Scientific, and Medical) band. Complete characteristics of AMC reflector have been analysed and produced effective radiation which is inclined for several wearable applications. In the design the space between the AMC reflector and antenna ground is changed up to which it radiates at multiple bands of frequencies. The presented prototype is fabricated on 40×20×0.5mm3 jeans substrate which has a dielectric constant of 1.6mm as its characteristics. Complete analysis of the design is showcased in various cases and in all the situations antenna holds its production. A systematic compact size, giant gain and radiation patterns builds prototype model of antenna a personage choice for wireless body area network communication.
Keywords: PMC, AMC, ISM, Reflectors.
Scope of the Article: Microstrip Antenna Design and Application

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]]> F04030376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f04030376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 07:19:51 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47127 The post F04030376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Load Harmonizing Architectural Design Scheme for CBPR Networks
Jayaprakash R1, Radha Balasubramanian2
1Jayaprakash R, Research Scholar, Assistant Professor, NGM College & STC, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
2Radha Balasubramanian, Associate Professor, Department of Information Technology, SKASC Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 28 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 998-1004 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F04030376S19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Weight Pondering is a fundamental constraint of several multi-hop wireless technologies. A cluster based direction-finding procedure is work on its potential to share out transfer in excess of the systems mobile nodes and a superior direction-finding etiquette realizes this devoid of establishing intolerable hold-up. In generally understandable benefit is visible in escalating the life of battery (energy) occupation mobile node which can ultimately improve the permanence of the whole arrangement. This paper presents a original work of evaluation the load based on solitude (privacy) routing (direction finding) protocol (LBCPR) algorithm for mobile commercial networks on the power of relationship and head of the cluster selection construction with help of NS 2.34 construction. LBCPR load disproportion in the group and the preconception or favouritism in preference up centrally situated points for data passing. The anticipated cluster based direction finding metric, weight and a minimal principle en route for make a decision to the pathway that occupies mobile nodes by way of fewer weight on them. Besides, it is revealed that LBCPR procedure ropes a hard faithfulness is expand in conditions of through performance put grades which give you an idea about an evidence of theory for weight pondering properties of the planned premise.
Keywords: Cluster, Load Balancing, Gateway, Privacy Preserving, Wireless-Networks.
Scope of the Article: Embedded Networks

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]]> F04020376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f04020376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 07:11:13 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47125 The post F04020376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Rift: A High-Performance Consensus Algorithm for Consortium Blockchain
Fazeel Ahmed Khan1, Adamu Abubakar2, Marwan Mahmoud3, Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh4, Ala Abdulsalam Alarood5
1Fazeel Ahmed Khan, Department of Computer Science, International Islamic University Malaysia.
2Adamu Abubakar, Department of Computer Science, International Islamic University Malaysia.
3Marwan Mahmoud, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
4Mahmoud Ahmad Al-Khasawneh, Faculty of Computer and Information Technology, Al-Madinah International University, Malaysia.
5Ala Abdulsalam Alarood, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, University of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Manuscript received on 28 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 989-997 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F04020376S19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The emergence of Blockchain have revolutionize the decentralization in distributed architecture. The advances in the consensus mechanism techniques and the development of different variants of consensus algorithms gives a huge impact on its progress. These technologies allow to have a distributed peer-to-peer network in which each external entity can be able to interact with other entities without any trusted intermediary in a verifiable manner. The existing consensus algorithms are mostly concerned with public blockchain having focused on public ledgers in general. The consortium blockchain is least focused as compared with other variants of blockchain (public and private) showing the need to address this vacuum. In this paper, we proposed a consensus algorithm named Rift for consortium blockchain which works on the principle of trust mechanism for achieving consensus in a blockchain. The consensus is achieved by distributed nodes in a consortium blockchain which were controlled by consortium members to decentralize the arbitration by voting and trust metrics. In this paper, we elaborate the comprehensive idea of Rift and discuss the working model for this algorithm. We also perform simulation on the proposed algorithm and determine the performance variables to evaluate the effectiveness of Rift. The evaluated results show the improvement in the performance which is the objective requirement for the evaluation.
Keywords: Blockchain, Consensus Algorithm, Distributed Network, Peer to Peer Network.
Scope of the Article: Algorithm Engineering

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]]> F04010376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f04010376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 07:03:38 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47123 The post F04010376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Frequency Scaling Based Low Power ORIYA UNICODE READER (OUR) Design ON 40nm and 28nm FPGA
Amanpreet Kaur1, Keshav Kumar2, Amanpreet Sandhu3, Amandeep Kaur4, Abhishek Jain5, Bishwajeet Pandey6
1Amanpreet Kaur, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh (Punjab), India.
2Keshav Kumar, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh (Punjab), India.
3Amanpreet Sandhu, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh (Punjab), India.
4Amandeep Kaur, Chitkara University Institute of Engineering & Technology, Chitkara University, Chandigarh (Punjab), India.
5Abhishek Jain, Thapar University, (Punjab), India.
6Bishwajeet Pandey, Center of Energy Excellence, Gyancity Research Lab, Motihari (Bihar), India.
Manuscript received on 28 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 985-988 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F04010376S19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In the past, it was observed that at among all the 22 languages oriya script is also most vibrant and has been used across the entire country by Oriya community. Oriya Unicode reader is used for decoding the languages used in Indian states of Orissa. In our work we are implementing an energy efficient Oriya Unicode reader. This experiment is done on Xilinx 14.2 ISE Design Suit software for 28nm FPGA platform and results are being compared with 40nm FPGA. We have scaled the frequency of Unicode reader from 1THz to 1MHz. On comparison between 40nm and 28nm FPGA, it was observed that 28nm FPGA consumes least amount of power when operated at 1MHz-1THz frequency using SSTL18_I IO standard.
Keywords: Oriya Unicode Reader, Energy Efficient Design, FPGA, Frequency Scaling, Virtex 6,Artix 7.
Scope of the Article: Frequency Selective Surface

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]]> F04000376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f04000376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 06:48:58 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47120 The post F04000376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Comparative Analysis of ZigBee Based Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs)
Noman Shabbir1, Syed R. Hassan2, Muhammad N. Iqbal3, Lauri Kutt4, Arooj Unbreen5
1Noman Shabbir, Deptartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia.
2Syed R. Hassan, Departemnt of Electrical Engineering, GC University Lahore, Pakistan.
3Muhammad N. Iqbal, Deptartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia.
4Lauri Kutt, Deptartment of Electrical Power Engineering and Mechatronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Estonia.
5Arooj Unbreen, Departemnt of Electrical Engineering, GC University Lahore, Pakistan.
Manuscript received on 28 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 980-984 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F04000376S19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper focuses on the comparative analysis of ZigBee Based Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) on network topologies basis. The topologies under consideration are Star, Tree and Mesh. The comparison is made against different network parameters like End to End (ETE) delay, No. of Hops, and throughput for small, medium and large scale sensor networks. Different parameters have their role in network performance. Simulation results in a table that consists of a comparison of different sizable networks on parameters and topological structure basis. From the results and conclusion it is feasible for us to select the topology according to the network size and parameter in consideration.
Keywords: ZigBee; WSNs; Network Topologies; ETE Delay; Throughput.
Scope of the Article: Wireless ad hoc & Sensor Networks

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]]> F03990376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f03990376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 06:37:53 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47117 The post F03990376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Cost-Effective Remote Energy Monitoring using the ESP8266 NodeMCU
Arthur James Swart
Arthur James Swart, Central University of Technology, South Africa.
Manuscript received on 28 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 974-979 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F03990376S19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Energy monitoring is critical to ensure the sustainability of a renewable energy system. It further makes possible the introduction of energy conservation, reduction and optimization. To achieve this for an off-grid system, or for numerous research sites, requires the use of remote energy monitoring where various parameters may be visually reviewed from anywhere and anytime using an operational internet connection. Various commercial products exist to fulfil this need that may prove expensive and cumbersome to use. The purpose of this paper is to present a cost-effective remote energy monitoring system using the ESP8266 NodeMCU. The research site was the city of Cape Town that is known for its Mediterranean climate. Results indicate that a simple data logging interface circuit, a ESP8266 NodeMCU, an ADC, a 3.3 V regulator, a LED lamp and a reliable WiFi network is all that is required to monitor the energy yield of a pico-solar system along with the ambient temperature. Watt Hours per day produced over a 6-month period by a 10 W PV module is shown along with the cloud cover percentage. Average Watt hours per day for July and August was 39,3 Wh/day and for October and November it was 51,8 Wh/day. It is recommended that more of these cost-effective remote energy monitoring systems be deployed across a number of research sites to enable the collection of reliable empirical data that can be used to optimize the design of off-grid solar energy systems.
Keywords: Cloud Storage; Data Logging; PV; Renewable.
Scope of the Article: Remote Sensing

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]]> F03980376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f03980376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 06:31:52 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47115 The post F03980376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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A Mathematical Model for the Effect of Parathyroid Hormone using Fuzzy Log-Normal Distribution
A. Venkatesh1, S. Prakasam2
1A. Venkatesh, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, A. V. V. M. Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu), India.
2S. Prakasam, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, A. V. V. M. Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 28 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 971-973 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F03980376S19/2019©BEIESP | DOI: 10.35940/ijrte.F0398.0376S19
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The theoretical study for the effect of parathyroid hormone secretion in chronic renal failure was determined. Formulae for fuzzy mean and variance of log-normal distribution and its alpha cuts were presented. Using the fuzzy log-normal distribution model, we showed that the effect of parathyroid hormone secretion is reasonably higher when the test termination time increases.
Keywords: Log – Normal Distribution, Parathyroid Hormone, Mean, Variance. 2010 Mathematics Subject Classification: 60A89, 60E05, 62A86, 62P10, 93A30, 97K80.
Scope of the Article: Fuzzy Logics

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]]> F03970376S19 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/f03970376s19/ Wed, 26 Jul 2023 06:24:35 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=47113 The post F03970376S19 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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A Mathematical Model for Nutrient Requirements Using Fuzzy Optimization
A. Venkatesh1, P. Manikandan2
1A. Venkatesh, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College, Poondi, Thanjavur (Tamil Nadu), India.
2P. Manikandan, Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Anjalai Ammal Mahalingam Engineering College, Kovilvenni, Tiruvarur (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 28 March 2019 | Revised Manuscript received on 09 April 2019 | Manuscript Published on 18 April 2019 | PP: 967-970 | Volume-7 Issue-6S March 2019 | Retrieval Number: F03970376S19/2019©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In this paper, we discussed about the nutrient requirements of human beings from the vegetables which contains vitamins. We considered the vitamin levels in terms of trapezoidal fuzzy numbers and the fuzzy transportation problem was constructed using the cost of nutrients and edible portions of food stuffs. The optimal solution of fuzzy transportation problem has been obtained for the food stuffs that have vitamins with minimal cost.
Keywords: Fuzzy Transportation Problem, Trapezoidal Fuzzy Number, Ranking Function, Nutrients, Thiamine, Biotin.
Scope of the Article: Fuzzy Logics

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