Volume-7 Issue-4S, November 2018 – International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)

E2079017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 09:13:43 +0000

An Advanced Multiplier Less Prediction Scheme based on Discrete Wavelet Transformation Approach for Image Analysis
Raja Krishnamoorthy¹, P.T. Kalaivaani², A.S. Reddy³
¹Raja Krishnamoorthy, Professor, Department of ECE, CMR Engineering College, Kandlakoya Villaga, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
²P.T. Kalaivaani, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Vivekanandha College of Technology for Women, Tiruchengode, Namakkal (Tamil Nadu), India.
³Dr. A. S. Reddy, Principal, Department of ECE, CMR Engineering College, Kandlakoya Villaga, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Manuscript received on 17 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 28 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 511-518 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2079017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In Low power VLSI design, the significance of the lifting scheme is enhanced nowadays due to high throughput. The concept of lifting scheme is mainly based on spatial domain technique and split, predict, and update the three different steps associated with the system. Data compression, Signal transmitting algorithm, information translation, weather forecasting, processing the audio signal, and the primary work using the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). In very few applications, need to concentrate on scalability and degradations before developing the core concept in it. In this project, an efficient Multiplier less predict and update the structure for lift up based DWT. This proposed method is to reduce the complexity in Multiplier based lifting architecture. Even though, the architecture is less efficient in area requirement is compared to conventional lifting based method. Our work presents a Multiplier less structure which is better when compared to traditional convolution and lifting based DWT architecture. The design reduces the power, some transistors, and a critical path. The proposed model incorporates a pipelining architecture by which the speed can be improved. It predict and update blocks are implemented using adder and shifter for the proposed method. The proposed method is described using Quartos II 9.1 software. The proposed circuit improves power by 56% ofthis system.
Keywords: Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), Low Pass Filter, Efficient Multiplier-Less.
Scope of the Article: Image Security

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E2078017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 09:03:42 +0000

The Outcome of Employee Commitment in Healthcare Industry
R. Indradevi¹, E.Veronica²
¹Dr. R. Indradevi, Associate Professor, VIT Business School, VIT, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Dr. E. Veronica, Assistant Professor, DKM College for Women, Vellore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 17 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 28 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 506-510 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2078017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Objective: The demand for healthcare service is increasing due to awareness of people on the importance of health and quality of life. Hence, it has become very essential for healthcare organizations to look at strategies for quality service delivery for patient satisfaction. Among the various strategies for enhanced employee outcome, medical employee’s commitment to organization is very important. This study examined the relationship between employee commitment and its outcome in healthcare Industry. Purpose: This paper examines the impact of employee commitment and employee outcome like intention to leave, work stress and individual performance in healthcare industry. And also to understand whether demographic variables like Age, Gender and Experience exhibit difference on Continuous Commitment and employee outcome. Findings: A strong relationship was identified between employee’s continuous commitment and employee outcome. Intention to leave or quit is greatly affected by lack of commitment to the organization and work stress. When employee’s continuous commitment is high, and they understand the cost of leaving the organization, then turnover intension will be low. Research limitations: The impact of employee commitment employee outcome was only measured. The important aspect patient’s satisfaction was not measured. Practical Implications: Employees committed towards their organizations are very enthusiastic and render maximum productivity to their organization. It is evident that employees with continuous commitment understand the cost of leaving the job and need of holding the present job and so job turnover is less. This makes them highly productive. Increase in employee commitment will help health care Industry to retain employees and move ahead to experience global competition.
Keywords: Employee Commitment, Continuous Commitment, Intention to Leave, Work Stress, Individual Performance.
Scope of the Article: Healthcare Informatics

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E2077017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 08:56:33 +0000

An American Sign Language Recognition System using Bounding Box and Palm FEATURES Extraction Techniques
S. Shivashankara¹, S. Srinath²
¹S. Shivashankara, Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysuru (Karnataka), India.
²S. Srinath, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Sri Jayachamarajendra College of Engineering, Mysuru (Karnataka), India.
Manuscript received on 17 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 28 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 492-505 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2077017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The sign language is absolutely an ocular interaction linguistic over and done with its built-in grammar, be nothing like basically from that of spoken languages. This research paper presents, an inventive context, whose key aim is to achieve the transmutation of 24 static gestures of American Sign Language alphabets into human or machine identifiable manuscript of English language. The gestures sets considered for cognition and recognition process are purely invariant to location, Background, Background color, illumination, angle, distance, time, and also camera resolution in nature. The gesture recognition process is carried out after clear segmentation and preprocessing stages. As an outcome, this paper yields an average recognition rate of 98.21%, which is an outstanding accuracy comparing to state of art techniques.
Keywords: American Sign Language, Bounding Box Technique, Canny Edge Detector, CIE Color Model, Gesture Recognition.
Scope of the Article: Pattern Recognition

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E2076017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 08:00:54 +0000

Performance Evaluation of Re-Configurable VLSI Architecture based on Finite Impulse Response Interpolation Filter
Raja Krishnamoorthy¹, P.T. Kalaivaani², Puvirajan Thirumurugan³
¹Raja Krishnamoorthy, Professor, Department of ECE, CMR Engineering College, Kandlakoya Villaga, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
²P.T. Kalaivaani, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Vivekanandha College of Technology for Women, Tiruchengode, Namakkal (Tamil Nadu), India.
³Puvirajan Thirumurugan, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, CMR Engineering College, Kandlakoya Villaga, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
Manuscript received on 17 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 28 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 484-491 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2076017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The implementation of a two-stage improvement procedure for modelling a reconfigurable VLSI Structure .In this work an Finite-impulse -response interpolation filter and the Multi-standard digital up converter(DUC) are used to reduce limit its power and area consumed in the proposed .In this strategy is mainly minimize the number of multiplications for every input samples with an addition of each samples are compared with the individual applied in each standard filter. While design the specific usage of each level root-raised-cosine conduit and FIR filter with multi standard DUC are determined with three different stages. During the supplementary period, a two-bit based Binary common sub expression (BCS) based eliminating algorithm are presented in this model for providing effective constant multiplier ,which are all fundamental components for various filters. This methodology has been effectively perform with minimizing the area and the power consumption of the system ,with progress an operating frequency of a three-bit Binary common sub-articulation (BCS) technique details are provided in this study, along with the better performance an modelling of multi-standard Digital up converter are Efficiently used in VLSI architecture.
Keywords: Root-Raised-Cosine, Digital Up Converter (DUC), FIR Interpolation Filter, Coefficient Sector Generation Module (CG).
Scope of the Article: VLSI Algorithms

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E2075017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 07:56:21 +0000

A Hybrid Bio Sensing Medical Implantable Front end Design for Wireless Body Sensor Nodes and IoT Applications
Raja Krishnamoorthy¹, P.T. Kalaivaani²
¹Raja Krishnamoorthy, Professor, Department of ECE, CMR Engineering College, Kandlakoya Villaga, Hyderabad (Telangana), India.
²P.T. Kalaivaani, Associate Professor, Department of ECE, Vivekanandha College of Technology for Women, Tiruchengode, Namakkal (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 17 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 28 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 478-483 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2075017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Internet of Things is the most popularly known creative phenomena of this century. It has gained a lot of popularity with the advancements in the internet technology. IoT is a platform where the user can connect everyday things entrenched with electronics, software and sensors to the international network, empowering them to accumulate and interchange the data. Owing to the development of IoT techniques, bio implantable circuits are becoming more and more popular which can monitor human health on a continuous basis. This paper presents the implementation of analog frontend circuits used in the bio sensing devices. The proposed design uses narrow swing current mirrors which occupy less area and perform considerably well in limited voltage conditions.
Keywords: Bio Sensing Medical Design IoT Applications Wireless Sensor Internet of Things Development.
Scope of the Article: IoT

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E2054017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 07:48:06 +0000

Recognition and Investigation of Skin Cancer using Morphological Operations
Prabha Devi D¹, Iniya Shree S²
¹Prabha Devi D, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathy (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Iniya Shree S, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathy (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 17 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 28 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 474-477 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2054017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: In today’s world Skin cancer (Melanoma) has become a very common disease. Melanoma is the cancer cells which exhibit as the abnormal cells from skins that can be developed in any other parts of the body. Over exposure to UV rays is the main cause for Melanoma. Other way that causes Melanoma is the tanning beds. Skin cancers are classified into three different types as follows: Basal-Cell skin Cancer (BCC), squamous-cell skin cancer (SCC) and melanoma. Melanoma causes enormous and irreparable damage. Symptoms incorporate a mole that can change in its volume, contour, and color. The effective way to prevent Melanoma is by decreased exposure to UV rays and tanning beds. The stipulated approach followed by dermatologist is rightful supervision of the Skin. As this approach is time and power consuming, a new feature based classification for the detection of skin in various features of images as described in this paper. This approach reduces the professionals work. The morphological operation is used to differentiate the cancerous cell from the image .The skin texture features are obtained from processed image and used for classification of images as malignant and non-malignant.
Keywords: Morphological Operations, TDS, Melanoma, Features.
Scope of the Article: Pattern Recognition

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E2053017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 07:42:08 +0000

Gc-Ms Analysis of Albizia Amara and Phyla Nodiflora Ethanolic Leaf Extracts
Tamilselvi S¹, DharaniT², Padmini S³, Nivetha S⁴, Sangeetha M⁵, Arunava Das⁶, Balakrishnaraja R⁷
¹Tamilselvi S, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Dharani T, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
³Padmini S, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
⁴Nivetha S, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
⁵Sangeetha M, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
⁶Arunava Das, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
⁷Balakrishnaraja R, Department of Biotechnology, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 16 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 466-473 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2053017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Medicinal plants were used to treat diseases traditionally since ancient times. The present work aims to investigate the bioactive constituents through GC MS analysis of ethanolic leaf extracts of Albiziaamara and Phyla nodiflora which are of medicinal importance and used traditionally to wash hair. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of saponins, terpenoids, alkaloids and glycosides in Albiziaamara. In Phyla nodiflora alkaloids, flavanoids, terpenoids and glycosides were reported. The characterization of the compounds by Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique has reported the presence of eight compounds in Albiziaamara and eleven compounds in Phyla nodiflora. These compounds possess different pharmacological properties like anti-microbial, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties.
Keywords: Medicinal Plant, Bioactive Constituents, Albiziaamara, Phyla Nodiflora, GCMS Analysis.
Scope of the Article: Bio-Science and Bio-Technology

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E2047017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 07:27:05 +0000

Robust Controller Design for Fixed field-DC Motor Speed Control
T. Rajesh¹, S. Arun jayakar², M. Kalimuthu³, G. M. Tamilselvan⁴
¹T. Rajesh, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
²S. Arunjayakar, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
³M. Kalimuthu, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
⁴G. M. Tamilselvan, Professor, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology Sathyamangalam, Erode (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 16 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 462-465 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2047017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The speed and position control of DC motor is an important task in spinning machines, Fans, Blowers, Conveyors, Centrifugal Pumps, Lifts, Weaving Machine based real time applications. In this proposed manuscript various robust controller design has been implemented for fixed field DC motor speed control with various desired set speed and position values , which provides quicker settling time, minimum peak overshoot, minimum rise time and low steady state error while its dynamic transient change with respect to load characteristics. Based on first principle method, modeling of DC motor has been carried out as both Transfer function and state space model. Model based robust feedback controller design (LQR, H-Infinity) provides optimum set point tracking results when compared to conventional controller. The open loop response, Time domain and Disturbance handling analysis have been encountered in MATLAB simulation and then the experimental results are validated by conducting closed loop feedback control test with different load characteristics.
Keywords: Speed Control Design Analysis Dynamic Applications.
Scope of the Article: Microstrip Antenna Design and Application

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E2045017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 07:18:12 +0000

EB Charge Monitoring System using Embedded System
Haritha J¹, Vinodhini S², Ramya E³, Gayathri S⁴
¹Haritha J, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Vinodhini S, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam (Tamil Nadu), India.
³Ramya E, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam (Tamil Nadu), India.
⁴Gayathri S, Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 16 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 459-461 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2045017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The word ‘monitoring’ means to observe a situation for any changes which may occur over time. In order to know the state of the system have to be monitored continuously. This helps to update about some important factors. In current situation people come to know about their electricity consumption only when a person from Electricity Board comes to take readings. This method can be avoided by this project by continuously monitoring the electricity consumption. “Electricity Board charge monitoring” helps to know about the daily electricity usage by counting the revolutions made by the disc. A microcontroller is adopted for sensing and displaying the information. The main advantage of this project is to know about the power consumption every time, thus resulting in the awareness of charge for power usage.
Keywords: ‘Monitoring’ Means to Observe A Situation For Any Changes Which May Occur Over Time.
Scope of the Article: Embedded Networks

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E2043017519

IJRTE Journal — Wed, 16 Aug 2023 07:10:09 +0000

Challenges in Information Mining from Semantic Web Data
R. Gomathi¹, S. Logeswari²
¹Dr. R. Gomathi, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam (Tamil Nadu), India.
²Dr. S. Logeswari, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 16 December 2018 | Revised Manuscript received on 27 December 2018 | Manuscript Published on 09 January 2019 | PP: 456-458 | Volume-7 Issue-4S November 2018 | Retrieval Number: E2043017519/19©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The quantity of web pages is growing in our day to day life and quantity of semantic web data on the web is also growing quickly. With the raise in information, the semantic web data also gets increased. This becomes a policy for the researchers to use data mining algorithms to manipulate the semantic web data. Although Semantic web has a wide and extensive selection of applications, there is a less amount of investigation in applying the data mining techniques in semantic web. This manuscript explains the research behaviour in the semantic web applications and data mining. It also addresses the challenges faced in this area of investigation.
Keywords: Semantic Web Data, Internet, Data Mining, RDF Data.
Scope of the Article: Data Mining

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