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	<title>Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 &#8211; International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</title>
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	<description>Exploring Innovation &#124; ISSN:2277-3878(Online) &#124; A Periodical Journal &#124; Reg. No.: C/819981 &#124; Published By BEIESP</description>
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	<title>Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 &#8211; International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</title>
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	<item>
		<title>C1764077318</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1764077318/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 07:09:58 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1764077318/">C1764077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-nz6xym-53226eeeb4902b5fb5cd614d44fa0f70 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-l9xve21o-8574dea7d6a2a028d51343a57ac63c7a avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">A Review on Power Switching and Converter</span><br />
</strong>Sandeep Kumar<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></span>, Mansi Bhanot<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></span><br />

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<sup><strong>
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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-2-0642ba04aa471226b9ed2879395035a0 avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" mansibhanot15@gmail.com "></span></span>2</strong></sup>Mansi Bhanot, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Om Institute of Technology &amp; Management, Hisar (Haryana)-125005, India. E-mail: </span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 04 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 23 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> PP: 36-39 <strong>|</strong> Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: C1764077318©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/4ef1d9b4-5ead-38ef-9725-ab47650c77ff" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> In this paper Power electronic converters are switch-mode circuits that process power between two electrical systems using power semiconductor switches. The electrical systems can be either DC or AC. Therefore, there are four possible types of converters; namely DC/DC, DC to AC, AC to DC, and AC to AC.C<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Converter, DIODE, MOSFET and THYRISTO</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Low-power design<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-l9xve21o-c067074b28fe89c6e3eb2315a28256bd-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v7i3/C1764077318.pdf" class="avia-button av-l9xve21o-c067074b28fe89c6e3eb2315a28256bd av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1764077318/">C1764077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<item>
		<title>C1763077318</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1763077318/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 07:05:59 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=32556</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1763077318/">C1763077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-l9xv8ww3-6a1078015d356dd737745d8259feb51d avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Three Phase 6-Pulse Diode, Thyristor, Mosfet Based Convertor</span><br />
</strong>Sandeep Kumar<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></span>, Mansi Bhanot<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></span><br />

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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#039;times new roman&#039;, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#039;times new roman&#039;, times, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; font-family: &#039;times new roman&#039;, times, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;sranolia29@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; "></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup>Sandeep Kumar, M.Tech Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Om Institute of Technology &amp; Management, Hisar (Haryana)- 125005, India.<br />

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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" mansibhanot15@gmail.com "></span></span><sup><strong>2</strong></sup>Mansi Bhanot, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Om Institute of Technology &amp; Management, Hisar (Haryana)- 125005, India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 04 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 23 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> PP: 32-36 <strong>|</strong> Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: C1763077318©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/150bcfb3-e90a-3e98-a5c8-dcba3e481329" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> In this paper a three phase 6-pulse convertor model is designed. The Synchronized 6-Pulse Generator block can be used to fire the six diode of a six-pulse converter. The output of the block is a vector of six pulses individually synchronized on the six diode voltages. DIODE, MOSFET and THYRISTOR are used as a controlled rectifier which reduces the total harmonics distortion in output current and voltage.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Converter, DIODE, MOSFET and THYRISTOR</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Bio-Science and Bio-Technology<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-l9xv8ww3-e07a3eb87deabc67b9f3c1576a2ce633-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v7i3/C1763077318.pdf" class="avia-button av-l9xv8ww3-e07a3eb87deabc67b9f3c1576a2ce633 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1763077318/">C1763077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>C1762077318</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1762077318/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 06:59:54 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1762077318/">C1762077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-l9xv13pd-869643d99bfdb86a4ae0d3ffbdf178d4 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">A Review on Doped Fiber Amplifiers</span><br />
</strong>Anish Verma<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></span>, Neha Gupta<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" anish2372@gmail.com "></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup>Anish Verma, M.Tech Scholar, Department of Electrical Engineering, Om Institute of Technology &amp; Management, Hisar (Haryana)-125005, India.<br />

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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" hodee.oitm@gmail.com "></span></span><sup><strong>2</strong></sup>Neha Gupta, Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical Engineering, Om Institute of Technology &amp; Management, Hisar (Haryana)-125005, India. </span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 04 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 23 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> PP: 28-31 <strong>|</strong> Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: C1762077318©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/326f097b-bc7a-3afa-906d-0f4d3c23fab0" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Optical intensifiers are ordered in light of the system that is fused for enhancement of the flag. Optical amplifiers are helpful in long separation correspondence that requires least weakening misfortune. This datasheet will expand on the development, working guideline and the uses of the different kinds of optical amplifiers. Doped fiber amplifiers (DFAs) are optical amplifiers that use a doped optical fiber as a gain medium to amplify an optical signal. They are related to fiber lasers. The signal to be amplified and a pump laser are multiplexed into the doped fiber, and the signal is amplified through interaction with the doping ions.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Laser, Doped, EDFA and YDFA</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Radio Over Fiber<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-l9xv13pd-12985fc4b76fa787edc1003c50474a09-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v7i3/C1762077318.pdf" class="avia-button av-l9xv13pd-12985fc4b76fa787edc1003c50474a09 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1762077318/">C1762077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>C1761077318</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1761077318/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 06:54:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=32552</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1761077318/">C1761077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-l9xuub9s-750ed508a233a95e5c922235491750d3 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">A Review on Doped Fibre Laser</span><br />
</strong>Ekta Bansal<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></span>, Nidhi<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#039;times new roman&#039;, times, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; font-family: &#039;times new roman&#039;, times, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ektabansal012@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; "></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup>Ekta Bansal, M.Tech Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Prannath Parnami Institute of Management &amp; Technology, Hisar (Haryana)-125001, India.<br />

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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" nidhibajaj44@gmail.com "></span></span><sup><strong>2</strong></sup>Nidhi, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Prannath Parnami Institute of Management &amp; Technology, Hisar (Haryana)-125001, India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 04 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 23 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> PP: 23-27 <strong>|</strong> Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: C1761077318©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/892180e0-9e9b-317d-a491-6a5ff6bc11e1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The laser fields are very wide and advance for the coming optical generations. Fibre lasers are worth to play a vital role in the upcoming new uprising of science due to their role in experimental operations and to their strong experimental arrangement for any starter. Different categories of optical laser found for widespread use such as Erbium Doped Fibre laser (EDFL), Ytterbium Doped Fibre Laser (YDFL). We consider about EDFL and YDFL which are made by doping the fibre core with rare-earth elements of Erbium and Ytterbium respectively.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Laser, Doped, EDFL and YDFL</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Nanotechnology<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-l9xuub9s-ac0c78b8d74f25a55dee0ebac7b1e365-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v7i3/C1761077318.pdf" class="avia-button av-l9xuub9s-ac0c78b8d74f25a55dee0ebac7b1e365 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1761077318/">C1761077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>C1760077318</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1760077318/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 06:46:06 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=32548</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1760077318/">C1760077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-ksgpok-2d2fa54afb7fbb040ea6f62d8877bc34 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-l9xujc2i-c3f366ccbe89e5800a265ec9bc78b0be avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">A Review on Comb Drive Actuator</span><br />
</strong>Mohita<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></span>, Seema<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">
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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" mohitachaudhary91@gmail.com "></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup>Mohita, M.Tech Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Om Institute of Technology &amp; Management, Hisar (Haryana)-125005, India.<br />

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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" seemagrover230@gmail.com "></span></span><sup><strong>2</strong></sup>Seema, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Om Institute of Technology &amp; Management, Hisar (Haryana)-125005, India. </span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 04 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 23 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> PP: 19-23 <strong>|</strong> Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: C1760077318©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/4ec0df61-b399-33de-8861-0bd4e370d52e" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The Large displacement comb actuators at low actuation voltage should employ large number of comb fingers, reduced distance between the combs and by increasing the width of the fingers. Polysilicon has been the dominant mechanical materials for MEMS fabrication (PDF) MEMS Electrostatic comb actuators with a novel trapezium comb shape produces less actuation voltage then regular rectangular shape.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Actuator, shaped Comb Drive, Capacitance.</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Sensor Networks, Actuators for Internet of Things<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-l9xujc2i-9320953f9684186ee1b67ffc6bb540e0-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v7i3/C1760077318.pdf" class="avia-button av-l9xujc2i-9320953f9684186ee1b67ffc6bb540e0 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1760077318/">C1760077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>C1759077318</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1759077318/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 06:42:04 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1759077318/">C1759077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-l9xue6m4-a91339fabef6ba1680d082340cb1e398 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Analysis of Optical Amplifiers with Different Parameters</span><br />
</strong>Anish Verma<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></span>, Neha Gupta<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></span><br />

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<sup><strong>
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<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 04 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 23 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> PP: 14-18 <strong>|</strong> Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: C1759077318©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/1e0dc906-d79b-33b1-9f21-dae6f31496e2" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> In any fibre optic communication systems the transmission distance is limited by the fibre losses. The recent approach to overcome the loss limitation is the use of optical amplifiers which ensures the accomplishment of fibre optic communication systems for long distances efficiently. Different categories of optical amplifiers found for widespread use such as Erbium Doped Fibre Amplifier (EDFA)], Ytterbium Doped Fibre Amplifier (YDFA). We consider about EDFA and YDFA which are made by doping the fibre core with rare-earth elements of Erbium and Ytterbium respectively. The gain of EDFA is 10dB, 15dB, 20dB and 25dB with fiber length at 5m, 7.5m, 10m and 12.5 m respectively and the gain of YDFA is 15dB, 20dB, 30dB and 30dB with fiber length at 0.5m, 0.75m, 1.0m and 1.25 m respectively. Amplifier performance improves with increase with fiber length.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Fiber Length, Gain, Output Power, EDFA and YDFA.</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Predictive Analysis<br />
</span></p>
<p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1759077318/">C1759077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>C1758077318</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1758077318/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 06:38:25 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1758077318/">C1758077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Power Analysis of Optical Fiber Laser</span><br />
</strong>Ekta Bansal<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></span>, Nidhi<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></span></span></span><br />

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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#039;times new roman&#039;, times, serif; font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &#039;times new roman&#039;, times, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12px; font-family: &#039;times new roman&#039;, times, serif;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10pt;&quot;&gt;ektabansal012@gmail.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; "></span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><sup><strong>1</strong></sup>Ekta Bansal, M.Tech Scholar, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Prannath Parnami Institute of Management &amp; Technology, Hisar (Haryana)-125001, India.<br />
<sup><strong>
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<span  class='av_font_icon av-a9b4g-b4f12ce60498e06e77e78fa4e9e11d0b avia_animate_when_visible av-icon-style- avia-icon-pos-left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello avia-icon-animate'><span class='av-icon-char' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' aria-hidden="true" data-avia-icon-tooltip=" nidhibajaj44@gmail.com "></span></span>2</strong></sup>Nidhi, Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Prannath Parnami Institute of Management &amp; Technology, Hisar (Haryana)-125001, India. </span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 04 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 23 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> PP: 9-13 <strong>|</strong> Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: C1758077318©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/42a119a6-03a2-31c0-b923-46d715790308" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The laser fields are very wide and advance for the coming optical generations. Fiber lasers are worth to play a vital role in the upcoming new uprising of science due to their role in experimental operations and to their strong experimental arrangement for any starter. Different categories of optical laser found for widespread use such as Erbium Doped Fibre laser (EDFL), Ytterbium Doped Fibre Laser (YDFL). We consider about EDFL and YDFL which are made by doping the fibre core with rare-earth elements of Erbium and Ytterbium respectively. The system has been designed to analyze the gain and pump power and output power dependence of the optical laser EDFL and YDFL for various fiber lengths. The output power of YDFL in ring resonator is 40mW and in linear resonator is 25mW, which is better than EDFL which gives 20mW in ring and 10mW in linear. The YDFL gives better output power then EDFL. Ring resonator is better than linear resonator.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Fiber Length, Gain, Output Power, EDFL and YDFL</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Big Data Analytics<br />
</span></p>
<p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1758077318/">C1758077318</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>C1755077318</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/c1755077318/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Nov 2022 06:26:39 +0000</pubDate>
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<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">A Model of Knowledge Economy through ICT in East Africa</span><br />
</strong>Mohammed Yesuf Getu</span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">
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<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 04 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 23 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 July 2018 <strong>|</strong> PP: 5-9 <strong>|</strong> Volume-7 Issue-3, July 2018 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: C1755077318©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/75f70151-81d6-31aa-b37e-adcd402356d1" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Mendeley</a> </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Telecommunications services square measure the foremost necessary parts within the new information society. Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) represent a major challenge in terms of productivity, growth and jobs. Ethiopia is a land of cultural diversity. It is the part of tropical region of Sahara and Sub-Sahara continent. Eighty percent of the population in Ethiopia is living in remote and rural areas, where there is a very little basic facilities are available for daily needs. Ethiopia is the part of African Union and situated at east Africa and referred as horn of Africa. The AU and its Member country should quickly adopt rapidly-developing ICT so as to bridge the e-skills gap and be in a very position to form a true knowledge-based economy. The beginning of the telecommunications market to competition had the impact of a catalyst in a various sector formerly reserved oligopolies. To enhance these developments, the Africa union decision-making authorities have adopted legislation to synchronize with technological and current market requirements.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Africa Union, Information Communication Technologies, Knowledge Economy.</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Wireless Communication<br />
</span></p>
<p>
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