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	<title>Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 &#8211; International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</title>
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	<description>Exploring Innovation &#124; ISSN:2277-3878(Online) &#124; A Periodical Journal &#124; Reg. No.: C/819981 &#124; Published By BEIESP</description>
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	<title>Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 &#8211; International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</title>
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	<item>
		<title>B0227051212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0227051212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 10:34:44 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0227051212/">B0227051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-7714eba142aeda1f8b5272a3c372b279 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-lajib6fa-7581f785f0700f6fae6f4ac590f35926 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Genetic K-Means Algorithm – Implementation and Analysis</span><br />
</strong>Sonia Sharma<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, ShikhaRai<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>Mrs Sonia Sharma, Department of Computer Science JMIT, Radaur, Yammuna Nagar, Haryana, India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Miss Shikha Rai, Department of Computer Science JMIT, Radaur, Yammuna Nagar, Haryana, India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 117-120 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0227051212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> K-means algorithm is most widely used algorithm for unsupervised clustering problem. Though it is accepted but it has some problems which make it unreliable. Initialization of the random cluster centres, number of clusters and terminating condition play a major role in quality of clustering achieved. This paper empirically analyses a derived form [Krishna &amp;Narasimha, 1999] of K-means using Genetic algorithm approach. The new algorithm prevents algorithm to converge towards local minima by considering a rich population of potential solutions. A tool that implements this algorithm is presented in the paper. The time complexity and execution expectation is also tested over an exhaustive set of data of different dimensions.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> K-Means Clustering, Genetic Algorithm, Local Minima, Optimization.</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Optimization<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-lajib6fa-41f18d19d0d74236d7cbef5a2944d5e0-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v1i2/B0227051212.pdf" class="avia-button av-lajib6fa-41f18d19d0d74236d7cbef5a2944d5e0 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0227051212/">B0227051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>B0239051212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0239051212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 04:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=34437</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0239051212/">B0239051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-laj5js5x-5447f1c73b90de39ddfa8de5ce5e97ce avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Safety Preventive Maintenance in Nuclear Power Plant</span><br />
</strong>R.Mohan<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, N.Partheeban<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>R.Mohan, Department of PG Computer Science &amp; Engg, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Dr. N. Partheeban, Associate Professor, Department of IT, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 209-215 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0239051212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Safety analysis of a nuclear power plant for postulated initiating events (PIEs) is an essential part of the design process, both as a regulatory requirement and also to generate performance requirement of safety system. A wide variety of computer codes have been developed in-house at Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL) for safety analysis of Indian Pressurized Heavy Water Reactors (PHWRs). The applications and validation of these codes are discussed in this article. In addition to the conventional ‘deterministic’ safety analysis approaches, probabilistic safety assessment (PSA) techniques are also being applied in Indian PHWRs to gain additional insights Passing of steam trap becomes a major concern for all power plants due to highenthalpy energy loss as well as wastage of costly DM water. On the other hand, if steam trap does not do its intended function, then it may lead to the damage of turbine and pipelines. Unfortunately, most power plants do not have a proper condition monitoring or preventive maintenance programmed for steam trap to know its healthiness.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Nuclear Energy, Thermal Hydraulic, Stream Trap. Thermo dynamic, Radioactive Waste.</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Low-power Design<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-laj5js5x-858f5e529cc0088f4aa91019497ae384-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v1i2/B0239051212.pdf" class="avia-button av-laj5js5x-858f5e529cc0088f4aa91019497ae384 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0239051212/">B0239051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>B0238051212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0238051212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 04:34:08 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=34435</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0238051212/">B0238051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-laj5fgys-902aab3b4411802468a3772c3cf4bba0 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Power Generation using Bio-Mass Power Plant</span><br />
</strong>R.Mohan<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, N.Partheeban<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>R.Mohan, Department of PG. Computer Science &amp; Engg., S.A. Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Dr. N.Partheeban, Associate Professor, Department of IT, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 203-208 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0238051212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Technologies to produce electricity from biomass through combustion are state of the art. There are many applications with different power generation principle (steam turbine, steam screw type engines, ORC turbines) in operation. Caused by the logistic frame conditions of biomass production, storage and transportation as well as the possibility to use the thermal energy for community heating, decentralized power plants are the most economically solutions. Similar statuses have the biochemical conversion technologies (e.g. biogas technologies) or the physical-chemical conversion technologies like the production of plant oils and the power generation of the liquid/gaseous fuels in internal combustion engines. All these technologies are highly developed and reached readiness for marketing in Europe as well as in Asian countries.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Renewable Energy, Biomass, Conversion Technologies, Combined Heat &amp; Power Generation</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Heat Transfer<br />
</span></p>
<p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0238051212/">B0238051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>B0187041212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0187041212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 04:29:35 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=34432</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0187041212/">B0187041212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-jfgs1s-1d22aabae68f23ade81fc162e5114490 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-laj59m0n-378923a71cd06ab696536c7c59301403 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Competitive Analysis of Digital Image Watermarking Techniques</span><br />
</strong>Anand Bora<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, Nikhil Dalshania<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong>, Aditya Bhongle<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>3</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>Anand Bora,  Students, Department of Electronics &amp; Telecommicotion, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune (M.H), India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Nikhil Dalshania, Department of Electronics &amp; Telecommicotion, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune (M.H), India.<br />
<strong><sup>3</sup></strong>Adhitya Bhongle, Department of Electronics &amp; Telecommicotion, Sinhgad Academy of Engineering, Pune (M.H), India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 198-202 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0187041212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Digital Image Watermarking, in recent times has seen a huge surge of professional work due to the skyrocketing usage of digital media. In this paper we present a competitive survey of existing watermarking techniques. This paper surveys the features and concepts pertaining to the two popular watermarking algorithm types and analyzes them to evaluate with metrics such as Time complexity, PSNR values and similarity measure of watermarks based on implementation i.e. A) Spatial based techniques (under which we analyzes LSB modification, correlation based and CDMA based techniques) and b) Transform based techniques (DCT and DWT based techniques). We have also studied the effects of different types of noises on each method.<br />
<strong>Keywords: </strong>Image Watermarking, lsb, Correlation, Cdma, DCT, DWT.</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Image analysis and Processing<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-laj59m0n-aae2811555c39cabc5125a5a64aba6ee-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v1i2/B0187041212.pdf" class="avia-button av-laj59m0n-aae2811555c39cabc5125a5a64aba6ee av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0187041212/">B0187041212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>B0181041212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0181041212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 04:24:48 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=34430</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0181041212/">B0181041212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-laj53gr6-af3ce903eca2dfbfb14e2dafdb3e1946 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">BBTool: A Tool to Generate the Test Cases</span><br />
</strong>Mumtaz Ahmad Khan<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, Preeti Bhatia<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong>, Mohd. Sadiq<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>3</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>Mumtaz Ahmad Khan, Department of Electrical Engineering, University Polytechnic, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, Jamia Millia Islamia, A Central University, New Delhi, India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Preeti Bhatia is M. Tech. Scholar, Computer Science and Engineering, AL-Falah School of Engineering and Technology, Rohtak, Haryana, India.<br />
<strong><sup>3</sup></strong>Mohd. Sadiq, Department of Computer Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 192-197 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0181041212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Software testing (ST) is an important phase of a software development life cycle (SDLC). During ST, software are verified and validated by the software testers to check whether it meets the stakeholder’s expectations or not. It is time consuming process to check each and every condition of the software during ST, if we check it manually. Therefore, to reduce the time of software testing, an effort has been made to reduce the time of testing. In this paper, we have proposed BBTool, i.e. Black Box Tool, to generate the test cases. Straight line problem is employed to show the validity of BBTool.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Software, Software Testing, Black Box Testing, Boundary Value Analysis, and Robustness Technique</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Software Design Patterns<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-laj53gr6-47d531dde3ebabb0e15655fc83f5e612-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v1i2/B0181041212.pdf" class="avia-button av-laj53gr6-47d531dde3ebabb0e15655fc83f5e612 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0181041212/">B0181041212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>B0236051212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0236051212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 04:18:51 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=34428</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0236051212/">B0236051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-laj4vssx-30c5b9a05eed80640316308dfccd6e77 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of a Flat Plate Hawt</span><br />
</strong>Bavanish. B<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, Thyagarajan. K<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>Prof. Bavanish. B, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Noorul Islam University, Thuckalay, Kanya Kumari (Tamil Nadu), India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Dr. Thyagarajan. K, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Anna University, Kanya Kumari (Tamil Nadu), India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 181-191 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0236051212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Composite material design has almost become routine due to the palpable advantages like considerable weight saving and opportunity to adapt the structure to the given set of design requirements. Pollution free electricity generation, low operation and maintenance costs, quick installation, commissioning capability, free renewable energy are the added advantages of wind electric generators. This paper also addresses the design parameters of composite wind turbine blades. The key factors for proper utilization of wind power and designing wind energy conversion systems are the performance characteristics of available wind energy conversion system and the availability of wind resources. The performance characteristics depend on the aerodynamic, mechanical and electrical subsystems whereas the wind resources depend on the weather conditions of the region. The goal in designing a wind turbine is to attain highest possible output under specified atmospheric conditions and profit from better structural model using suitable composite material and optimization techniques in manufacturing. Determining optimal shape of the blade and optimal composite material is complex one, as the mathematical description of aerodynamic load is complex and it should satisfy both the constraints and objectives of the problem. This paper incorporates the performance and design aspects, siting requirements, classification of wind electric conversion systems, choice of rotors and generators, environmental aspects and optimization concepts of wind turbine rotors.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Aerodynamic, Composite material, Wind-Electric Conversion Systems, Optimization</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Discrete Optimization<br />
</span></p>
<p>
</div><div  class='avia-button-wrap av-laj4vssx-0231828f1a4c33b982760ac612b91597-wrap avia-button-right '><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/papers/v1i2/B0236051212.pdf" class="avia-button av-laj4vssx-0231828f1a4c33b982760ac612b91597 av-link-btn avia-icon_select-yes-left-icon avia-size-medium avia-position-right avia-color-theme-color" aria-label="Download PDF"><span class='avia_button_icon avia_button_icon_left avia-iconfont avia-font-entypo-fontello' data-av_icon='' data-av_iconfont='entypo-fontello' ></span><span class='avia_iconbox_title' >Download PDF</span></a></div></div></div>
<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0236051212/">B0236051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>B0234051212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0234051212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 04:14:30 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=34425</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0234051212/">B0234051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-weu1x5-69d2a3fed71ffd2b836621b0e00af134 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-laj4q7tc-260d6c84881cb43395fc11b6177ff0d2 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Image Segmentation with Modified K-Means Clustering Method</span><br />
</strong>Pushpa .R. Suri<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, Mahak<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>Assistant Professor Dr. Pushpa. R. Suri, Department of Computer Science and Application., Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Scholar Mahak, Department of Computer Science and Application., Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra (Haryana), India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 176-180 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0234051212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Image segmentation is used to recognizing some objects or something that is more meaningful and easier to analyze In this paper we are focus on the the K means clustering for segmentation of the image. K-means clustering is the most widely used clustering algorithm to position the radial basis function (RBF) centres. Its simplicity and ability to perform on-line clustering may inspire this choice. However, k-means clustering algorithm can be sensitive to the initial centres and the search for the optimum centre locations may result in poor local minima. Many attempts have been made to minimise these problems In this paper two updating rules were suggested as alternatives or improvements to the standard adaptive k-means clustering algorithm. The updating methods are proposed to give better overall RBF network performance rather than good clustering performance. However, there is a strong correlation between good clustering and the performance of the RBF network. The sensitivity of the RBF network to the centre locations will also be studied.Thus we will test the modified K means different set of images.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Image Segmentation, Anisotropic Diffusion ,Smoothing Filters, Contrast Enchancement.</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Image Security<br />
</span></p>
<p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0234051212/">B0234051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>B0232051212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0232051212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 04:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0232051212/">B0232051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-itk0za-6fbd3679a074c1c40bfa18d740a03109 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-laj48tow-3ff5386c518bcb1b3ef1830b4bc31318 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Use of Honeypots to Increase Awareness Regarding Network Security</span><br />
</strong>Bhumika<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, Vivek Sharma<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>Bhumika, Department of CSE, Kurukshetra University, India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Vivek Sharma, Department of CSE, Kurukshetra University, India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 171-175 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0232051212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Honeypots are closely monitored decoys that are employed in a network to study the trail of hackers and to alert network administrators of a possible intrusion. Honeypots are a relatively new technique for achieving network security. While other techniques for securing networks e.g. IDS, Firewall etc are made to keep the attackers out, for the first time in the history of network security there is a technique which intends to keep the attackers ‘in’ thus allowing the researchers to gain more insight into the workings of an attacker. With the rapid development of Internet and the advent of the network socialization, network security has been more concerned in the technologies. Among the main network security technologies are firewall, intrusion detection techniques, access control, etc., which are based on the known facts and attack mode and adopt passive defensive approach. The current commonly-used intrusion detection technology of passive defense, based on model matching, needs to update the intrusion detection rule library, otherwise omission of the latest attack will occur in the process. To eliminate the shortcomings of detection system being unable to update feature library, the users should adopt a proactive defense honeypot technology to automatically update its att ack signature to reduce the miss probability of int rusion detection system. Honeypot is a newly-developing area of network security. It lures the intruder to attack it by constructing a system with security vulnerability and then record the intrusion methods, motives, and tools of the intruder in the intruding process. By analyzing the intrusion information, we can get the content of the newest techniques of the intruder and find the system vulnerability. And the virtual honeypot can prevent the host computer from attacking.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Honeypots, Honeyd, Honeynets, IDS, Network Securit.y</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Network Security<br />
</span></p>
<p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0232051212/">B0232051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>B0228051212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0228051212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 03:55:21 +0000</pubDate>
				<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&#038;p=34420</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0228051212/">B0228051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-laj41kqy-78842011b97b800d48e2d599f6da0c95 avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Effect of Cyclic Prefix on OFDM System</span><br />
</strong>Rashmi Mishra<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, Baibaswata Mohapatra<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong>, Nitin Naiyar<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>3</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>Miss Rashmi Mishra, M. Tech. Student, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai (C.G.), India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Dr. Baibaswata Mohapatra, Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Department, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai (C.G.), India.<br />
<strong><sup>3</sup></strong>Mr. Nitin Naiyar Associate Professor, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Rungta College of Engineering and Technology, Bhilai (C.G.), India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 168-170 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0228051212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), because of its resistance to multipath fading, has attracted increasing interest in recent years as a suitable modulation scheme for commercial high-speed broadband wireless communication systems. OFDM can provide large data rates. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is one of the Multi-Carrier Modulation (MCM) techniques that transmit signals through multiple carriers. These carriers (subcarriers) have different frequencies and they are orthogonal to each other. There are different parameters which alters the performance of OFDM system. This thesis analyzes OFDM system and the effect of cyclic prefix and length of cyclic prefix on OFDM system. Besides, compare the performance of the system with and without cyclic prefix and with different RSF(Repeated Symbol Fraction).BER performance of the OFDM system is carried out with emphasis on the cyclic prefix and RSF. The simulation results show how a tradeoff is needed between reduction in multi-path effects and Transmission efficiency.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> BER, RSF, ISI. </span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> System Integration<br />
</span></p>
<p>
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<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0228051212/">B0228051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
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		<title>B0224051212</title>
		<link>https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0224051212/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[IJRTE Journal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Nov 2022 03:49:22 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>The post <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/b0224051212/">B0224051212</a> appeared first on <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.ijrte.org">International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE)</a>.</p>
]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div  class='flex_column av-av_one_full-a93934ecd89fbb8a9566d39e89cd3725 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div  '     ><div  class='av_promobox av-laj3twn9-83c0ab23e4f8fc6e5b616899b3fc07cc avia-button-yes  avia-builder-el-1  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '><div class='avia-promocontent'></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="font-size: 24px;">Segmentation using Outlier Based Adaptive Thresholding</span><br />
</strong>Vishal B. Langote<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>1</sup></span></strong>, D. S. Chaudhari<strong><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><sup>2</sup></span></strong></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;"><span style="font-size: 10pt;"><strong><sup>1</sup></strong>Vishal B. Langote, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Amravati University, GCOE, Amravati (Maharashtra), India.<br />
<strong><sup>2</sup></strong>Dr. Devendra S. Chaudhari, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, PhD. Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, Mumbai (M.H), India.</span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12px;">Manuscript received on 18 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Revised Manuscript received on 25 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Manuscript published on 30 June 2012 <strong>|</strong> PP: 164-167 <strong>|</strong> Volume-1 Issue-2, June 2012 <strong>|</strong> Retrieval Number: B0224051212/2012©BEIESP</span><br />
<span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"> <i class="fa fa-unlock-alt" style="font-size: 12px; color: blue;"></i> <span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Open Access</a><strong> |</strong> <i class="far fa-file-alt" style="color: blue;"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/ethics-policies/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"> Ethics and Policies</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-quote-right" style="color: blue;"></i> <a href="https://citation.crosscite.org/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Cite</a> <strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-plus" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.mendeley.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Mendeley</a> </span></span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 12pt;"><strong>|</strong> <i class="fa fa-database" style="color: blue;" aria-hidden="true"></i><a href="https://www.ijrte.org/indexing/"> Indexing and Abstracting</a></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 12px; font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;">© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an <a href="https://www.openaccess.nl/en/open-publications" target="_blank" rel="noopener">open access</a> article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)</a></span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Image segmentation plays an important role in image analysis as a frequent pre-processing step, which divides the image into set of different segments. Thresholding is an easy yet efficient method for image segmentation, while dividing different objects with distinct gray levels. Finding an effective threshold is especially complicated task in the segmentation. In this paper, for efficient threshold selection fuzzy methodology used which produces better segmentation results than other methodologies. It was observed that at different background intensity levels favourable results were obtained.<br />
<strong>Keywords:</strong> Image Segmentation, thresholding, fuzzy methodology</span><span style="font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 16px;"><br />
<strong>Scope of the Article:</strong> Image Security<br />
</span></p>
<p>
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