Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 – International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) https://www.ijrte.org Exploring Innovation | ISSN:2277-3878(Online) | A Periodical Journal | Reg. No.: C/819981 | Published By BEIESP Thu, 12 Jan 2023 04:30:03 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://www.ijrte.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/cropped-IJRTE-Logo-WS-32x32.png Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 – International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) https://www.ijrte.org 32 32 A0149021112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0149021112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 08:35:41 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34504 The post A0149021112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Cloud Computing and Service Oriented Architecture
Roopali Goel1, Vinay Rishiwal2
1Dr. Vinay Rishiwal, Asst. Prof, Department of CSIT, IET, MJP Rohilkhand University, Bareilly (U.P.), India.
2Ms. Roopali Goel, M.Tech. Student Department of CS., Jamia Humdard University Delhi. India.
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 137-139 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0146021112/2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Cloud Computing is used to allow efficient sharing of equipment and services. It facilitates to run the applications of an organization on a central data center rather than running them at themselves. This goal is achieved using an architectural approach of offered services on a network of consumers. Cloud is emerging as a phenomenon and it is happening at the confluence of several trends in the software industry. Service oriented architectures; virtualization and internet based application delivery have grown up to meet out the expectations of the end customers. Cloud is a major next step in this area. Cloud computing allows various tasks to be executed over a network using various services. Different types of services including infrastructure as a service, platform as a service, software as service have been proposed for cloud computing. Some of the benefits of cloud computing include reduced cost, scalability, better performance, service oriented and availability of easily and quickly movable application development. There are many types of cloud computing services available from various vendors. Computational cloud services provide on demand commuting resources that are scalable, inexpensive and can run any type of application. Storage cloud services allow all clients to store their large datasets on provider’s storage banks. Application cloud allows access too many services that a developer can integrate to build their application. The goal of this paper is to provide detailed understanding of cloud computing framework and its relation to service oriented architecture. The Paper also highlights the idea of virtualization, cloud computing services, some advantages and the challenges.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Framework, Virtualization
Scope of the Article: Cloud Computing

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]]> A0150021112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0150021112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 07:44:22 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34500 The post A0150021112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Secure Multimodal Mobile Authentication Using One Time Password
R.Mohan1, N.Partheeban2
1R.Mohan, B.E (M.E), Department of PG Studies & Engineering, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.
2Mr. N.Partheeban, M.Tech, (Ph.D.), Associate Professor, Department of IT, S.A. Engineering College, Chennai (Tamil Nadu), India.  
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 131-136 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0150021112/2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Security concerns are on the rise in all areas such as banks, governmental applications, healthcare industry, military organization, educational institutions. Government organizations are setting standards, passing laws and forcing organizations and agencies to comply with these standards with non-compliance being met with wide-ranging consequences. There are several issues when it comes to security concerns in these numerous and varying industries with one common weak link being passwords. Most systems today rely on static passwords to verify the user’s identity. However, such passwords come with major management security concerns. Users tend to use easy-to-guess passwords, use the same password in multiple accounts, write the passwords or store them on their machines. Further more, hackers have the option of using many techniques to steal passwords such as shoulder surfing, snooping, sniffing, guessing. Several ‘proper’ strategies for using passwords have been proposed. Some of which are very difficult to use and others might not meet the company’s security concerns. Two factor authentication using devices such as tokens and ATM cards has been proposed to solve the password problem and have shown to be difficult to hack. Two-factor authentication (T-FA) or (2FA) is a system wherein two different factors are used in conjunction to authenticate. The proposed method guarantees that authenticating to services, such as online Shopping, is done in a very secure manner. The system involves using a OTP (One Time Password) Algorithm generation of Dynamic password for second way of authentication. One time password uses information sent as an SMS to the user as part of the login process.
Keywords: Mobile Authentication, Secure Multimodal, Two Factor Authentication, One Time Password.
Scope of the Article: Mobile Applications and Services for IoT

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]]> A0154031112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0154031112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 07:38:10 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34498 The post A0154031112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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A Novel Idea for Further Bit Rate Reduction in BTC based Techniques for Image Compression
S.Vimala1, K.Kowsalya Devi2, G.S.Abinaya3
1S.Vimala, Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science, Mother Teresa Women’s University, Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu), India.
2K.Kowsalya Devi, M.Phil. Scholar.
3G.S.Abinaya, M.Phil. Scholar.
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 126-130 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0154031112/2012©BEIESP
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: Block Truncation Coding (BTC) is a simple and fast lossy image compression technique for digitized gray scale images. In this paper, a novel idea for further reducing the bit rate is introduced. The BTC and its two other variants, one being the Absolute Moment Block Truncation Coding (AMBTC) are discussed and the proposed idea is incorporated in all the three methods. A bitrate of 2 bpp is achieved in the existing techniques. With the proposed method, a further reduction of .25 bpp is achieved. The results of the proposed method are compared with that of the normal Block Truncation Coding methods. The proposed idea works better in terms of both the PSNR and the bpp.
Keywords: Block Truncation Coding, PSNR, Bit-Rate, Compression, Storage, Transmission
Scope of the Article: Storage-Area Networks

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]]> A0153021112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0153021112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 07:32:47 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34496 The post A0153021112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Comparative Study of Speed Control of 8/6 Switched Reluctance Motor Using Pi and Fuzzy Logic Controller
A.Ramya1, G.Dhivya2, P.Dhivya Bharathi3, R.Dhyaneswaran4, P.Ramakrishnan5
1Asst Prof. A. Ramya, Asst. professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
2Ms.G.Dhivya, U.G Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
3Ms.P.Dhivya Bharathi, U.G Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
4Ms.R.Dhyaneswaran, U.G Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
5Ms.P.Ramakrishnan, U.G Student, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.  
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 120-125 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0153021112/2012©BEIESP
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper deals with the comparative study of speed control of 8/6 Switched Reluctance Motor using PI and Fuzzy Logic Controller. Nowadays the Switched Reluctance Motor has gained more and more attraction in industries. The speed of the Switched Reluctance Motor is controlled using both PI and Fuzzy Logic speed Controller in MATLAB/Simulink environment. The simulation result shows that Fuzzy Logic Controller is superior to PI controller.
Keywords: Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM), Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC), PI Controller, and Speed Control
Scope of the Article: Fuzzy Logic

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]]> A0144021112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0144021112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 07:26:55 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34494 The post A0144021112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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A Research of a New Technique of Open Loop Control Algorithm For Stepper Motor Using CPLD
Mohini Ratna Chaurasia1, Nitin Naiyar2
1Mrs. Mohini Ratna Chaurasia, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engg., CSVTU University, RCET, Bhilai (Chhattisgarh), India.
2Mr. Nitin Naiyar, Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engg., CSVTU University, RCET, Bhilai (Chhattisgarh), India.
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 117-119 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0144021112/2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: With the 21st century if the Stepper Motor and other motors operates remotely by the mobile phone it is obviously advantageous for the Industry. A Wireless remote reduces the difficulty for controlling the Stepper motor. But remote still offers limitations because it is limited in a particular range. If it is interfaced with the mobile phone as a remote control then the project will get higher usability and scope. Previously Stepper Motor movements were controlled through various types of devices such as microprocessor, microcontroller and PLC (programmable logic device) but all these have certain limitations that’s why in this research, another hardware solution is incorporated. Complex programmable logic device (CPLD) is suitable for fast implementation and quick hardware verification. CPLD based systems are flexible and can be reconfigured unlimited number of times. In this Research Hardware Description Languages (VHDL) is used.
Keywords: Stepper Motor, CPLD, Mobile phone, VHDL.
Scope of the Article: Mobile and Ubiquitous Networking

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]]> A0141021112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0141021112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 07:22:18 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34492 The post A0141021112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Clustering Approach For Distributed Cooperative Detection in Cognitive Radio Networks
Jani Nidhi R1, S.K. Hadia2, Jani Preetida V.3
1Jani Nidhi R., V.T.Patel Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, C.S. Patel Institute of Technology, Changa (Gujarat), India.
2Prof. S.K. Hadia, V.T.Patel Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, C.S. Patel Institute of Technology, Changa (Gujarat), India.
3Dr. Jani Preetida V., Dhirubhai Ambani Institute of Information and Communication Technology, Gandhinagar (Gujarat), India.
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 112-116 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0141021112/2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: There have been significant advancements towards realizations of cognitive radios, as well as towards the development of the various enabling technologies needed for the diverse potential application scenarios of CRs. Nevertheless, we have also seen that a lot of further research and development work is definitely needed before general cognitive wireless networks can be realized. Cognitive radios (CRs) can exploit vacancies in licensed frequency bands to self-organize in opportunistic spectrum networks. Such networks, henceforth referred to as Cognitive Radio Networks (CRNs), operate over a dynamic bandwidth in both time and space. This inherently leads to the partition of the network into clusters depending on the spatial variation of the Primary Radio Network (PRN) activity. Many of the solutions mentioned earlier have been designed only for limited-size CRN, for example due to the presence of centralized controllers. However, we would ideally like to be able to extend such a paradigm to virtually infinite CRNs. In this work, Weighted Clustering Algorithm designed for basic cluster formation for CRNs is proposed, which explicitly can take into account the spatial variations of spectrum opportunities in future.
Keywords: Cognitive Radio, Cooperative sensing, Weighted Clustering Algorithm.
Scope of the Article: Cognitive Radio Networks

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]]> A0124021112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0124021112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 07:15:53 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34490 The post A0124021112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Definitions and Benefits of Distributed Generation Technologies
Pankita A Mehta1, Vivek Pandya2
1Pankita A Meha, Chandubhai S Patel Institute of Technology, Changa, India.
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 103-111 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: B0619052213/2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The application of deregulation in the electric power sector and as a result of that, a new identity appeared in the electric power system map known as “distributed generation” (DG). Consistent with new technology, the electric power generation trend uses disbursed generator sized from kW to MW at load sits in preference to using traditional centralized generation units sized from 100MW to GW and situated far from the loads where the natural recourses are accessible. This paper introduces an appraisal of this revolutionary approach of DGs, which will change the way of electric power systems operate along with their types and operating technologies. Some important definitions of DGs and their operational constraints are discussed to help in understanding the concepts and regulations related to DGs. Furthermore, we will review the operational and economical benefits of implementing DGs in the distribution network. Most DG literatures are based on studying the definitions, constructions or benefits of DGs separately. Conversely, in our paper we aim to give a comprehensive review by adding new classifications to relate the DG types, technologies and applications to each other.
Keywords: Distributed Generation (DG), Fuel Cell (FC), Micro-turbine (MT), Photovoltaic (PV), Wind turbine (WT)
Scope of the Article: Next Generation Internet & Web Architectures

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]]> A0146021112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0146021112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 07:01:51 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34487 The post A0146021112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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A Single-Phase AC/AC Converter using Switch Reduction Technique
S.Gunasekaran1, H.Abdulrauf2, M.A.Harish3, S.Premkumar4, T.V.Priya5, J.Priyadarshini6
1Prof. S. Gunasekaren, Asst. Professsor Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna college of technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
2Dr.H.Abdulrauf, Principal, MEA Engineering College, Mallapuram (Kerala), India.
3Mr.M.A.Harish, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
4Mr.S.Prem kumar, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
5Ms.T.V.Priya,Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
6Mr.J.Priyadharshini, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India. 
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 98-102 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0146021112/2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: This paper deals with the design of a single phase six switch AC/AC converter for UPS application. Reduced switch-count topology is used here. This converter is designed for calculating the optimal operating point of the converter based on the design specifications in order to maximize dc bus voltage utilization. It is designed in such a way that output voltage has less THD with unity power factor. This also enhances battery charging applications and also increases the input power. There by the proposed converter has Less THD of input current and output voltage and unity power factor. The strategies have been confirmed by both simulation and experimental results obtained from the converter which used for UPS applications.
Keywords: UPS, AC/AC Converter, PWM Control, Switch Reduction, THD.
Scope of the Article: Switching and Addressing

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]]> A0145021112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0145021112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 06:58:11 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34484 The post A0145021112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Survey of Harmonics in Non-Linear Loads
A. Priyadharshini1, N. Devarajan2, AR.Uma saranya3, R. Anitt4
1Prof.A.Priyadharshini, Asst professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
2Dr.N.Devarajan, Professor, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Government College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
3Ms..AR.Uma Saranya, U.G student, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
4Mr. R. Anitt, U.G student, Department of Electrical and Electronics, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India.
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 92-97 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0145021112/2012©BEIESP
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© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: The use of non linear loads is increasing day by day. This increasing use of non linear loads has created more distortions in current and voltage waveforms. This increased power quality disturbances has lead to various optimizations techniques and filter designs. Harmonic distortions are the major cause for power quality problems. For this analyzing the harmonics present in non linear loads is significant. Here a survey is made to show details of harmonics present in various non linear loads.
Keywords:  Non linear loads, Harmonics, Power Quality
Scope of the Article: Surveying

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]]> A0139021112 https://www.ijrte.org/portfolio-item/a0139021112/ Wed, 16 Nov 2022 06:42:10 +0000 https://www.ijrte.org/?post_type=portfolio&p=34481 The post A0139021112 appeared first on International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE).

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Collaboration between SOA and Cloud Computing at a Glance
Rashmi Bohra1, Vijay Singh Rathore2
1Rashmi Bahra, Jodhpur National University Jhanwar Road, Village Narnadi, Jodhpur (Rajasthan) India.
2Dr. Vijay Singh Rathore, Director Shri Karni College, Karni College, Ajmer Road, Jaipur (Rajasthan), India.
Manuscript received on 18 April 2012 | Revised Manuscript received on 25 April 2012 | Manuscript published on 30 April 2012 | PP: 88-91 | Volume-1 Issue-1, April 2012 | Retrieval Number: A0139021112/2012©BEIESP
Open Access | Ethics and Policies | Cite | Mendeley | Indexing and Abstracting
© The Authors. Blue Eyes Intelligence Engineering and Sciences Publication (BEIESP). This is an open access article under the CC-BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)

Abstract: SOA (Service Oriented Architecture) is an architectural style which is about orchestration of services whereas cloud computing is an autonomic computing which delivers computing as a service rather than product. People may consider SOA and Cloud as competitors but they complement each other. Cloud computing embraces the notion of “everything as a service” and covers three categories of service: infrastructure, platform and software as a service. SOA’s approach of managing and governing processes is well-defined and has a potential for being applied to everything as a service in cloud. Since SOA is a relatively mature field, than Cloud, there is a good scope for cloud computing to judiciously inherit from best practice in SOA governance.
Keywords: Agility, Governance, Scalability, Services.
Scope of the Article: Reliability, Scalability

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